The effect of health education for patients Preoperative Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on the ICU OUTCOME after Coronary Bypass and Valvar surgery A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Abstract

Aims/hypothesis: This study aims to test the effect of health education for cardiac patients especially preoperative on the control complication and length of stay in ICU.
Methods: We enrolled 200 participants; (100 control and 100 rehabilitation). This randomized controlled trialcompared usual care with a rehabilitation that entailed health education skills. The inclusion criteria as follows:age 18 years, patients undergoingcoronary artery bypass graft or patients undergoing vulvar surgery bothgenders. The data were collected from the outcome measures at preoperative and after operative of follow up. The primary outcome was length of stay in cardiac surgery intensive care unit; secondary outcome was avoided complication). The data were analyzed using linear regression.
Results: The participants in the rehabilitation group had significant difference between the group with the same letter/* statistically significant p<0.005) and highly statistically significant p<0.01(CABAG: coronary artery bypass graft.
Conclusions: health education has a Major role in healthcare that facilitates self-care, early mobilization and behavior change and offers frequent follow up and support. Health education for patient preoperative is an effective rehabilitation for avoid complication and increase length of days may be harm psychological status. KAMC IRB available number 17-351.